Achieving insurance for all
Achieving the regulator’s ambitious goal of insuring every Indian by 2047 looks challenging but is achievable, for which a concerted approach is needed from all stakeholders.
By AIR Team
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India stands among the fastest growing economies globally, driven by its entrepreneurial spirit and dynamic workforce. Yet, the collective vision of a strong and independent nation hinges on ensuring the security of both families and businesses through adequate insurance coverage.
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Policybazaar for Business co-founder and CBO Tarun Mathur said that the connection between economic growth and a robust insurance sector is undeniable and insurance fosters resilience by offering a safety net, empowering individuals and businesses to take calculated risks.
“India’s MSMEs, the backbone of our economy, can only thrive when protected against risks like property damage, liability issues or cyber threats. Similarly, health insurance mitigates financial distress for families, enabling them to redirect resources towards education, consumption and savings,” he said.
Notably, India’s insurance penetration remains modest - 3% for life insurance and 1% for non-life insurance in FY 2022-23. However, the sector contributed a total premium of $80bn, growing 12.98% from the previous year, indicating immense potential for expansion.
Mr Mathur said that beyond individual benefits, insurance is a nation-building tool, and insurers play a pivotal role in funding infrastructure projects such as highways, airports, and power plants. “Such investments are crucial for driving inclusive and sustainable growth while fuelling entrepreneurship and innovation,” he said.
InsurTech plays a crucial role
A report by Boston Consulting Group (BCG) reveals that India’s InsurTech ecosystem has made significant strides over the past five years and is expected to maintain the momentum as the government pushes for a developed India by 2047.
The report, published in collaboration with the India InsurTech Association (IIA), said that as India progresses towards its goal to become a developed nation by 2047, there is significant opportunity for the industry to drive insurance for all.
The BCG report says that there are opportunities for InsurTechs in niche solutions leveraging data and technology, like facial recognition for medical underwriting and health score basis behaviour.
The Indian insurance sector faces challenges in penetration, accessibility, and affordability. Despite growing awareness, a large portion of the population, especially in non-metro areas, remains uninsured. High out of-pocket medical expenses further highlight the gap in protection. A collaborative effort among policymakers, private enterprises and local communities is essential to drive scalable, technology-enabled solutions that can improve resilience and productivity across sectors.
Rapid growth in health insurance
A recent Swiss Re Institute sigma report forecasts India’s non-life premium growth at 8% and 9.3% in 2025 and 2026 respectively, driven by strong economic growth, with rising demand for auto, health and government support for crop insurance.
It also said that regulatory efforts to increase insurance take-up will also support non-life insurance demand in the long term. On the other hand, non-life premiums in emerging Asia are expected to grow at a 7.4% CAGR in 2025-26.
India’s non-life insurance industry, comprising of four public and 21 private general insurers, seven standalone health insurers (two new licences issued in 2024) and two specialised public sector insurers, reported a 7% year-on-year increase in gross direct premium (GDPU) underwritten to INR1,539bn ($18.3bn) in the first nine months of the current financial year, according to provisional data released by the General Insurance Council.
The general insurance segment witnessed substantial growth in FY24, driven by the health and motor segment. Data from the General Insurance Council revealed that non-life insurers posted a 12.78% y-o-y growth in GDP in FY24, reaching INR2.89tn, compared to 16.4% in the previous financial year. The health insurance segment with a 20.2% growth breached the INR1tn mark for the first time in FY24.
The four public sector general insurers saw 8.99% growth in premium whereas the private sector saw a 17.53% increase, whereas in terms of market share, public sector general insurers held 31.18% share in FY24, down from 32.27% in FY23. The market share of private insurers increased to 53.52% in FY24 compared to 51.36% in FY23. The GDP of the five standalone health insurers increased 26.19% in FY24.