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to planting a company’s own brand into uncharted                 system to provide member-states with more effective
territory.                                                       protection and resilience against natural calamities.

   The digital age that we now live in may render these             There is, however, one major obstacle: the lack of
historical parallels of declining relevance. Increasingly,       reliable data. To address it, AEC countries may want to
more companies are developing capabilities in digitising         develop and promote a regional platform for collecting and
their value chains, allowing them to rapidly and effectively     disseminating historical loss and current risk exposure
establish a virtual presence in foreign markets upon             data. Industry-supported academic efforts towards
liberalisation of access.                                        open-source modelling of disaster risk will prove useful
                                                                 in this context. The experience of existing schemes with
   Also, many AEC insurers now have the experience of            parametric solutions should also be taken into account,
running bancassurance partnerships. This channel too             such as that of the Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance
may offer “fast track” access to other AEC markets through       Facility (CCRIF), the Pacific Catastrophe Risk Insurance Pilot
cross-border trade.                                              (PCRIP) and the African Risk Capacity (ARC). With much
                                                                 improved data quality and availability, a regional risk pool
   In general, insurers with superior marketing and              for natural calamities will become more feasible.
distribution capabilities are expected to be best placed to
capture the potential of cross-border expansion. However,               Make your voice heard on a regional
the costs of building customer awareness in new markets                 level
are steep.
                                                                           The AEC presents the region’s insurance companies
       Seize opportunities for                                   with a new situation: Decision-making processes relevant
       collaboration in cross-border trade                       to the industry are increasingly moving from the national
                                                                 to the supra-regional level. At the same time, as most
             Cross-border cargo insurance is already widely      insurance-specific AEC rules are yet to be established, AEC
liberalised across ASEAN. Additional liberalisation              insurers need to have their collective voices heard. One way
combined with increased demand as a result of the free           of achieving this objective would be for insurers to set up a
flow of goods within ASEAN present further opportunities.        think tank-style platform. This initiative would help to close
To fully capture these, forging bespoke partnerships in          a gap as existing regional research efforts are primarily
underwriting, servicing and claims management is seen            driven by a few global (re)insurance and broker giants.
as a feasible strategy.
                                                                    The think tank’s brief could be to design, commission,
       Prepare for heightened                                    coordinate, supervise and execute strategic research of
       competition                                               pan-AEC relevance. Based on its topical priorities, it could
                                                                 also act as a catalyst or “light house” for unrelated third-
         It is inevitable that market liberalisation translates  party research. The platform should pursue a clear outreach
into higher degrees of market competition. How can               agenda, disseminating insurance information, data and
domestic insurers respond to this prospect? In principle,        intelligence, as well as organising executive and expert
they could engage in price competition. However, this            meetings hosted by its members. A global body to look at
is a strategy that should only be adopted if supported           in this context is The Geneva Association. The ultimate
by technology-enabled expense efficiency gains in                aspiration would be to become the preferred industry port
administration, distribution, product design and claims          of call for AEC governments, lawmakers and regulators,
settlement.                                                      based on research which is both authoritative and relevant
                                                                 for society at large.
   A more strategic alternative is product and services
differentiation. This is of particular relevance to smaller      Conclusion
domestic insurers who offer a simple and commoditised
product suite. This market segment is likely to see the          In the long run, AEC has the potential to reshape the region’s
effect of liberalisation in the first stage of integration       insurance markets. Its leaders are well advised to respond to
and therefore, is the most likely to come under increasing       these expected changes early on. The spectrum of responses
competitive pressure in the short run. For these insurers,       does not only include strategic measures at corporate level,
it makes sense to explore the possible scope for product         such as the pursuit of a regional expansion agenda or the
innovation and an enhanced (af ter-sales) ser v ices             adoption of a product and services differentiation strategy.
proposition, alleviating the pressure of a commoditised          Equally important are collective measures on industry
market.                                                          level as well as public-private partnerships as outlined in
                                                                 this article.
   Having said this, we will surely see a consolidation
trend as the ASEAN market hosts more than 500 insurers,          Author:
and is generally considered fragmented and over-crowded.
                                                                          Mr Hans-Peter Gerhardt
       Explore a regional disaster pooling                                Group Chief Executive-designate
       scheme                                                             ACR Capital Holdings Pte. Ltd.

          On average, 2% of ASEAN’s combined GDP is wiped                 AEC – IMPACT ON INSURANCE • DECEMBER 2015 9
out by natural disasters each year. Only a fraction of these
losses is insured. To counter this enormous insurance gap,
there is arguably a need for a regional disaster pooling

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