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ASEAN MARKET REPORTS

Vietnam

General Information

Land Area 310,070 sq km.
Climate Tropical in south; monsoonal in north with hot, rainy season (May to September) and warm, dry season
(October to March).
Capital Hanoi.
Form of Government Communist state.
Chief of State President Truong Tan SANG.
Head of Government Prime Minister Nguyen Tan DUNG.
Population (July 2015 est) 94,348,835.

Population Growth Rate (2015 est) 0.97%.
Ethnic Composition (1999 census) Kinh (Viet) 85.7%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.8%, Muong 1.5%, Khmer 1.5%, Mong 1.2%, Nung
1.1%, others 5.3%.
Religious Affiliation (1999 census) Buddhist 9.3%, Catholic 6.7%, Hoa Hao 1.5%, Cao Dai 1.1%, Protestant 0.5%, Muslim
0.1%, none 80.8%.
Birth rate (2015 est) per 1,000 population 15.96 births.
Death rate (2015 est) per 1,000 population 5.93 deaths.
Infant Mortality Rate (2015 est) per 1,000 live births 18.39 deaths.
Life Expectancy at Birth (2015 est) Male 70.69 years; Female 75.9 years.

Economy

Monetary Unit VND1 (dong) = 10 hao = 100 xu.
Exchange Rate (10 Sep 2015) US$1 = VND22,471.91 (dong).
GDP purchasing power parity (2014 est) US$510.7 billion.
GDP per capita (2014 est) US$5,600.

                                         Insurance market structure

Number of registered insurers

                                   2012 2013 2014             Non-life insurance

General insurers                   29 29 30                   Non-life – Statistics

Life insurers                      14 16 17                   (US$ mln & %)                                                                           2012   2013   2014
Professional reinsurers             2 22                      Gross written premium                                                                   1,079  1,159  1,268
Total                              45 47 49                   Gross claims
                                                                                                                                                        421    508    502

Life insurance                                                Retention ratio                                                                         75.0%  78.0%  70.0%
                                                              Incurred loss ratio                                                                     39.9%  43.0%  40.0%
Life – Individual new business premiums

(US$ mln)                          2012 2013 2014             Underwriting results                                                                    1,079 1,159 1,268

First year premiums (less refund) 251 360 403                 Total assets                                                                            1,673 1,768 2,336

Renewal premiums (less refund) 621 737 894

Single premiums (less refund)      4          6 10            Non-life – Gross written premiums by class of business

Total (including single premium) 876 1,103 1,307                                                                           1,400
Net written premiums (US$ mln)
Life – Net written premiums                                                                Gross written premiums (US$ mln)1,200
                                                                                                                           1,000
1,400                        10
                                                                                                                             800
1,200             6                                                                                                          600
                                                                                                                             400
1,000                                                                                                                        200                                    Total
               4                                                                                                                                                    Motor
800                          894                                                                                                    2010                            Property
                                                                                                                                                                    Hull and
                  737                                                                                                                                               P&I

600 621                                  Single premiums
                                         (Less refund)
400                                      Renewal premiums                                                                                 2011  2012  2013   2014
                                         (less refund)
200 251 360 403                          First year premiums
                                         (less refund)
           2012   2013       2014                                                                                                               Source: 2015 ASEAN Insurance Statistical Report

34 AEC – IMPACT ON INSURANCE • DECEMBER 2015                                                                                                                 Back to Contents
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